STEP 1 – PREPARING FOR AUDIT
Remote audits
FORS offers two types of Bronze audits: on-site and remote.
On-site audit takes place at the operating centre you wish to accredit, remote audit is carried out via a weblink. Guidance on remote audit is available to help assist you through the process.
READ – the FORS Standard
The FORS Standard sets out the requirements you need to meet to attain and maintain your accreditation. Do not forget to read section 2 which includes important information. You must also read the FORS Standard in conjunction with the FORS Accreditation Guide and FORS Terms and Conditions. Click on the link below to access these documents.
WATCH – ‘Going for Bronze’ webinar
If you are preparing for your Bronze audit, the ‘Going for Bronze’ webinar is a great place to start – click below to access the webinar.
READ – the most common reasons for audit failures and tips on how to avoid them
Top reasons for audit failures and how to avoid them
Reasons for failure |
Tips and guidance Make sure you are able to demonstrate that you have… |
D4 – Professional development | |
|
Top tips
|
M8 – Health and safety | |
|
Top tip
|
V1 -Serviceability and roadworthiness | |
|
Top tips
|
V2 – Daily walkaround checks | |
|
Top tip
|
PREPARE – evidence of how you meet the requirements of the FORS Standard
On the day of the audit, the auditor is required to see evidence of the systems and policies you have in place to manage each of the Bronze requirements set out in the FORS Standard. You will also be asked to demonstrate how you ensure your employees are aware of and adhere to the processes you have in place. Some examples of the type of records you will be asked to share are drivers’ eyesight checks, fitment of vehicle safety equipment, evidence of driver licence checks, policies, risk assessments and vehicle maintenance plans.
To prepare for your audit, we suggest you go through each Bronze requirement and demonstration carefully. We advise that you read the section below for some tips and advice on some key points. However, you must check the FORS Standard in detail to comply with all requirements – remember that mandatory elements are indicated by a ‘shall’. We have also compiled a list of FAQs relating to the FORS Standard version 6 to help you prepare for the audit. To access these FAQs, click here.
Remember to also read the FORS Accreditation Guide and Terms and Conditions so you are aware of what is required of you to achieve and maintain your accreditation.
Management
Are all your policies and procedures in order?
Well written, clear policies and procedures are an essential part of any organisation. They provide framework and structure to your operation and, they must also be effectively communicated to ensure that staff either directly or indirectly involved in the fleet operation are aware and have knowledge of the policies and procedures relevant to the FORS Standard.
Under requirement ‘M1 FORS Documentation’ you must have written policies and procedures. To help ensure you haven’t missed any, a full list of documentation is included at Annex 3 of the FORS Standard. If you are a small operator, you may be able to demonstrate that you meet certain Bronze requirements verbally. Check the table at page 5 of the FORS Standard showing examples of organisation sizes and policy demonstrations required.
- What is a policy? A document that determines the rules and strategic direction of the organisation
- What is a procedure? A document setting out the detailed steps required to meet the FORS requirement
What should a policy cover?
- The purpose and ultimate aim of the document
- Its scope and who in the organisation it is relevant to
- The actual policy statement – the published statement of intent preferably from the Chief Executive or Managing Director
- The different roles and their responsibilities – from top level through to drivers
- The different processes and procedures that support the policy
- References
Are all your risks assessments in place?
You are required to assess operational and driving at work risks with control measures documented as a procedure, risk assessment or method statement.
Under requirement ‘M8 Health and Safety’, there are eight mandatory operational and driving at work risks.
There are also additional health and safety risks assessments or method statements required where applicable – this means you only need to demonstrate this at audit IF it applies to your operation.
To help ensure you haven’t missed any, refer to the FORS Standard Annex 3.
Check out The FORS Driver Handbook which communicates all FORS documentation as required at M5 and includes a full pack of template policies, procedures and risk assessments as required at Bronze M1 and M8.
How can I meet the ‘M3 Responsible person’ requirement?
There are a number of options available to meet this requirement:
- Transport Manager Certificate of Professional Competence
or
- FORS Professional Fleet Management Essentials (there are two courses; one for HGVs and PCVs and one for cars and vans)
or
- FORS Approved Training course on fleet management
The responsible person is required to be appointed through a job title and named on the organisation chart. The appointed responsible person is an individual with direct accountability for the fleet operation who has continuous and effective control of fleet activities, as detailed below depending on the type of organisation:
- If your organisation holds a standard national or international operator licence:
- The appointed responsible person shall be the named transport manager. If your organisation declares that there is shared responsibility with direct accountability for the fleet operation with a person not named on the operator licence (eg a director), then all persons with shared responsibility in addition to the named transport manager shall be the responsible persons and all shall undertake the relevant training
- If your organisation holds a restricted operator licence:
- The appointed responsible person may be an owner, director, manager, or supervisor depending on the business sector, fleet size and the vehicle type
- If your organisation runs a non-operator licensed fleet such as vans, minibuses, cars and motorcycles:
- The appointed responsible person may be an owner, director, manager, or supervisor depending on the business sector, fleet size and the vehicle type
Operator licence awareness courses delivered by professional bodies that are referenced in the Senior Traffic Commissioner Statutory Documents 1 and 3 are automatically FORS Approved: These professional bodies are:
- British Association of Removers
- Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport
- Confederation of Passenger Transport
- Logistics UK
- Institute of Road Transport Engineers
- Institute of Transport Administrators
- Road Haulage Association
- Society of Operations Engineers
Where indicated at the FORS Standard Annex 2, it is possible to meet the FORS responsible person requirements by undertaking FORS Approved training.
Important!
If you are not undertaking training delivered by FORS, please make sure that the training provider’s course has either been FORS Approved or that the provider is licensed to deliver FORS Professional training prior to booking your places. You can do so by checking the FORS website here.
‘M6 Vehicle fleet’ – How is your fleet controlled and distributed across the organisation?
Under ‘M6 Vehicle fleet’, you are required to provide a fleet register as per the M6 requirement. This information must be provided at the audit, or uploaded when you request your audit (doc, docx, xls, xslx, txt, csv, pdf, png, jpeg format).
Vehicles
Remember that all vehicles at a FORS registered operating centre that are used for servicing and delivery must be registered and will fall under the scope of FORS accreditation – this includes: HGVs, vans, passenger carrying vehicles, cars, powered two-wheelers (motorcycles and mopeds) and wheeled plant. You can also include vehicles not used for servicing and delivery in scope of your accreditation. Both vehicles and drivers will need to be included in the audit. Please check Section 2 of the FORS Standard for all vehicle definitions.
Remember that temporary vehicles that are under the control of the FORS operator are subject to the same requirements of the FORS Standard as permanently owned vehicles. Temporary vehicles specifically include:
- Leased vehicles
- Loaned vehicles
- Rental vehicles
FORS definition of an operating centre:
An operating centre is the site or depot where vehicles operate from, where there is infrastructure that supports daily management, control and day-to-day operational deployment of a fleet.
Please note that the definition of a FORS operating centre is not the same as defined for operator licensing. Remember that changes relating to your operating centre(s) or vehicle fleet size must be notified to FORS. For a full list of the changes that you must tell us about, please check the FORS Rules and Procedures.
Key points to note:
‘V1 Serviceability and roadworthiness’ – documentation relating to first use inspections must include leased, loaned or hired vehicles where relevant.
‘V2 Daily walkaround checks’ – driver checks documentation must include any specialist equipment and specific components.
‘V5 Load safety’ – This requirement is divided into five separate requirements applicable to different vehicle types. You only need to demonstrate how you meet the requirement(s) that are relevant to your vehicle types.
‘V6 Vehicle safety equipment’ – Close proximity mirror fields of view may be achieved using a camera monitoring system.
Drivers
The FORS Standard is applicable to all types of drivers. Driver is defined as a person employed to drive or ride any vehicle that is in scope of FORS accreditation.
Remember that temporary vehicles and drivers that are under the control of the FORS operator are subject to the same requirements of the FORS Standard as permanent owned vehicles and employed drivers. Temporary vehicles and drivers specifically include:
- Leased and hired vehicles
- Sub-contracted and agency drivers
- Any person that drives on the organisation’s business irrespective of vehicle ownership
Here are a number of ways to help you meet some specific requirements:
- ‘D1 Licensing’ – Licence checks are required every six months or increased for higher risk drivers using an approved an approved risk scale. Check out the FORS Driving Licence Checking Service for ease and peace of mind. Licence checking can also be completed online using the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) database to facilitate free employee driving licence checks
- ‘D2 Driving standards’ – Drivers are required to declare they have access to and read and understood the company’s policy on driving standard. Make use of to distribute a digital version of The Official Highway Code. FORS operators can also benefit from a 20 per cent discount for the printed version of The Highway Code – this is available through your dashboard
- ‘D6 Health and eyesight’ – Eyesight checks are required pre-employment (or the start of a specific contract), every six months, and after involvement in a blameworthy road traffic collision. This is an eyesight CHECK which requires drivers (with glasses or contact lenses, if required) to read a new style (from 1 September 2001) vehicle number plate at a distance of 20 metres, or a suitable alternative check. This is not a test by an optician. However, if the check is failed, then the driver must be referred to an optician for an eyesight test. Remember to record the eyesight check as this will be required to be evidenced at audit.
- ‘D4 Professional development’
- The safety eLearning modules are: Cycle Safety, Van Smart, Smart Driving, Bridge Smart and Pedestrian Safe. . One to be completed each year. These are valid for 12 months and must be renewed every year
- The Security and Counter Terrorism eLearning module is mandatory for drivers and is valid for 24 months
- Training requirements are listed at Annex 1 for drivers and Annex 2 for managers. There are important notes at the bottom of each table to assist you with understanding and/or implementing the requirement.
- FORS has produced training cards at Annex 1 for drivers and Annex 2 for managers to enable you to check at a glance what training is required at each level. There are important notes at the bottom of each training card to assist you with understanding and/or implementing the requirement. Note that FORS HGV driver mandatory training requirements apply to drivers of wheeled plant
Operations
In this section, you are required to nominate a champion responsible for each of the following:
- Fuel and Emissions Champion as at requirement O2
- Road Risk Champion as at requirement O3
- Counter Terrorism Champion as at requirement O7
The champion can be the same person for all three areas of responsibilities. The champion(s) must be identified in the organisation chart in accordance with requirement ‘M4 Staff resources’.
Here are a number of ways to help you meet some specific requirements:
- ‘O4 Passenger safety’ – FORS operators must possess a passenger safety policy for each vehicle type, supported by a risk assessment or method statement. This requirement applies to operators of passenger carrying vehicles (PCVs), of course, but also to operators of any vehicle that is fitted with at least one passenger seat such as HGVs, vans and cars
-
- For PCVs – The full list of the requirements at ‘O4 Demonstration’ must be met. This includes pre-employment and three-yearly vetting of drivers, escorts and conductors through the Disclosure and Barring Service; and additional instructions where vehicles are accessible to disabled people
- For HGVs, vans and cars – As a minimum, your documentation must include specific information such as permitted number of passengers, wearing seatbelts and safety instructions for passengers
- ‘O7 Counter terrorism’ – The FORS Counter terrorism toolkit provides you with all the elements you need to put together a policy and supporting procedures and what you need to do with these. It includes a checklist of the key actions you need to undertake to meet Bronze requirement O7.
Small Operator information
A small operator is defined in the FORS Standard (Section 2.14) as an organisation with fewer than five vehicles and fewer than five employees.
Although we encourage all operators to produce and maintain documented evidence of meeting the FORS Standard, small operators may demonstrate verbally that they meet certain Bronze requirements.
The information below lists each Bronze requirement and the way it must be evidenced at audit.
Please note the below list is not comprehensive, and it needs to be read in conjunction with the FORS Standard.
Requirements and accepted method of evidencing for small operators
Requirement | Description | Accepted method of evidence |
M1 FORS Documentation |
|
Documented |
M2 Records |
|
Documented |
M3 Responsible person |
|
Documented |
M4 Staff resources |
|
Verbal |
|
Documented |
|
M5 Communication |
|
Verbal |
|
Documented |
|
M6 Vehicle fleet |
|
Documented |
M7 Regulatory licensing |
|
Verbal |
|
Documented | |
M8 Health and safety |
|
Verbal |
M9 Complaints |
|
Verbal |
|
Documented |
|
M10 Transport infringements |
|
Verbal |
|
Documented |
|
M11 Transport updates |
|
Documented |
V1 Serviceability and roadworthiness |
|
Verbal |
|
Documented |
|
V2 Daily walkaround checks |
|
Verbal |
|
Documented |
|
V3 Insurance |
|
Documented |
V4 Vehicle tax |
|
Verbal |
|
Documented |
|
V5.1 Load safety for HGV |
|
Verbal |
|
Documented |
|
V5.2 Load safety for PCV |
|
Verbal |
|
Documented |
|
V5.3 Load safety for vans |
|
Verbal |
|
Documented |
|
V5.4 Load safety for cars |
|
Verbal |
|
Documented |
|
V5.5 Load safety for P2W |
|
Verbal |
|
Documented |
|
V6 Vehicle safety equipment |
|
Documented |
V7 Tyre management |
|
Verbal |
|
Documented |
|
D1 Licensing |
|
Verbal |
|
Documented |
|
D2 Driving Standards |
|
Verbal |
|
Documented |
|
D4 Professional development |
|
Documented |
D5 In-vehicle communication |
|
Verbal |
D6 Health and eyesight |
|
Verbal |
|
Documented |
|
D7 Working time and drivers’ hours |
|
Verbal |
|
Documented |
|
O1 Routing |
|
Verbal |
O2 Fuel, emissions and air quality |
|
Verbal |
|
Documented |
|
O3 Road traffic collisions |
|
Verbal |
|
Documented |
|
O4 Passenger safety |
|
Verbal |
O5 Specialist operations |
|
Verbal |
|
Documented |
|
O6 Operational security |
|
Verbal |
O7 Counter terrorism |
|
Verbal |
Additional assistance can also be found on our FAQ page.
COMPLETE – audit self-assessment
To ensure you are fully prepared for your audit, complete the ‘audit self-assessment’ to provide you with the confidence that you have met all of the requirements before requesting your audit.
Disclaimer
Whilst many of the FORS Bronze requirements related to Operator Licence undertakings and other legal requirements, FORS accreditation IS NOT confirmation of compliance with GB Operator Licensing and other regulations relevant to fleet operations.
FORS accreditation does not protect operators from investigation or prosecution by the HSE, police, or DVSA or from appearing before a Traffic Commissioner at a Public Inquiry.
Traffic Commissioners welcome any scheme that promotes overall road safety. However, FORS operators that fall foul of the law are reminded that FORS accreditation or audit report will not be accepted as evidence by Traffic Commissioners or DVSA of Operator Licensing compliance.